The MIM-23C and E Missiles: Iranian Innovations
Upgrades and Aerial Kills
The MIM-23C and E missiles were modified versions of the MIM-23B Hawk, developed by Iranian engineers due to a lack of reliable medium-range air-to-air missiles. These upgrades resulted in the MIM-23G missile, capable of engaging low-flying targets in high-altitude conditions.
Notable Aerial Engagements
A former IRIAF F-14 pilot recounted his experiences, claiming 16 aerial kills: eight with the AIM-54 Phoenix missile, two with the M61A Vulcan gun, and one with the MIM-23C.
In total, approximately 155-160 kills were attributed to the Phoenix missile during the Iran-Iraq War. Additionally, around 10 enemy aircraft were reportedly downed by a combination of the AIM7E Sparrow, AIM9J Sidewinder, MIM-23, AIM-23C, and M61A nose gun.
Significance of the AIM-23C
The AIM-23C was a significant development for the Iranian Air Force, providing them with a capable air-to-air missile despite the lack of reliable imports. It played a crucial role in achieving aerial superiority during the Iran-Iraq War.
Additional Kills
Approximately 8-10 enemy aircraft were also claimed to have been downed through maneuver kills or by running out of fuel in aerial engagements.
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